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Questions, Answered
Without the Hedging.

How the firm takes on work, and the questions that come up most often in each practice area. General information — not advice on your matter.

Working With the Firm

Before you
get in touch.

The first thing the firm asks for is names, not facts. These explain why.

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Why does the firm ask for names before anything else?
A law firm cannot act for you if it already acts against you, or for someone on the other side of your matter. Checking that requires names, and it has to happen before any facts are discussed — which is why the consultation request asks for names but tells you not to describe the matter.
What happens at a first consultation?
The firm establishes what has happened, what you are trying to achieve, and what the law permits. You should expect questions about documents and dates. You should also expect to be told where your position is weak.
Does contacting the firm make you my lawyer?
No. An attorney-client relationship is formed only when a conflicts check is complete and a written engagement agreement has been signed by the firm. Until then, what you send is not protected as a client communication.
What will it cost?
That depends on the matter and on how much of it is contested. Scope and fees are set out in writing before any work begins, and the firm will tell you when a course of action is likely to cost more than the result is worth.
Can the firm handle something in both California and Belize?
Yes — that is the reason the practice holds both admissions. Matters engaging both countries are run within one practice rather than coordinated between two firms.
What if the firm cannot act for me?
You will be told. Where a conflict prevents the firm from acting, no detail of your matter is retained beyond what is needed to record the conflict, and the firm will say so rather than leaving the request unanswered.

01 · Practice Area

Family Law

Sophisticated representation in high-asset divorce, custody, support and domestic matters.

Go to Family Law
How long does a divorce take in California?
California imposes a six-month waiting period from the date the responding party is served before a dissolution can be finalised. That is a minimum, not an estimate — the actual timeline depends on whether property, support and custody are contested.
Is California property always split fifty-fifty?
Community property is divided equally, but the harder question is what counts as community property in the first place. Assets acquired before marriage, by gift or by inheritance are generally separate, and commingled assets often require tracing.
Do we have to go to court?
Many matters resolve through negotiation or mediation and are submitted to the court as a written agreement. Litigation is one route to resolution, not the only one, and it is not always the fastest or least expensive.
Can a custody or support order be changed later?
Yes. Custody and support orders can be modified when there is a significant change in circumstances. What qualifies is a legal question, and the standard differs between custody and support.

02 · Practice Area

Entertainment Law

Contracts, talent representation, intellectual property and industry disputes.

Go to Entertainment Law
Who owns work made by a contractor?
Not automatically the party paying for it. Under US copyright law, work made for hire applies to employees, and to a limited list of commissioned categories with a signed written agreement. Without that, ownership stays with the creator absent a written assignment.
What does "net proceeds" actually mean?
Whatever the agreement defines it to mean. The term has no fixed meaning, and the definitions section is where the economics of a back-end participation are decided.
Can credit be enforced?
Credit obligations are contractual, and remedies are often limited by the agreement itself — frequently to cure going forward rather than damages. The time to negotiate credit is before signing.
Do I need to register a copyright?
Copyright exists on fixation, but registration is a precondition to filing an infringement suit in the US, and timely registration affects the availability of statutory damages and attorneys' fees.

03 · Practice Area

Business Law

Formation, contracts, transactions and litigation for growing businesses and established enterprises.

Go to Business Law
LLC or corporation?
It depends on how profits will be taken out, whether outside investment is planned, and how many owners there are. The tax treatment and the governance consequences are separate questions and should both be considered.
Do we need an operating agreement if there is one owner?
California requires LLCs to have an operating agreement, and it can be oral — but a written one is what maintains the separation between the company and its owner if that separation is ever challenged.
What usually goes wrong between partners?
Deadlock and exit. Agreements frequently describe how profits are split but not how a decision gets made when owners disagree, or what happens when one wants out. Both should be addressed at formation.
Is a contract enforceable without a signature?
Often, yes — conduct and written exchanges can form a contract. But proving its terms is considerably harder, and certain agreements must be in writing to be enforceable at all.

04 · Practice Area

Belize Law

Civil litigation, property, probate and cross-border matters with on-the-ground insight and access.

Go to Belize Law
Can foreign nationals own land in Belize?
Yes. Belize permits foreign ownership of land, but the diligence matters: title in Belize may be registered under more than one system, and confirming what a seller actually holds is the first step rather than a formality.
Does a California will cover Belizean property?
Not by itself. Assets situated in Belize are generally dealt with under Belizean procedure, and an estate with property in both countries usually requires steps in both.
What is the Caribbean Court of Justice?
The CCJ is the final appellate court for Belize, having replaced the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in that role. It sits in Trinidad and Tobago.
Do I need separate lawyers in each country?
Not necessarily. Matters that touch both California and Belize can be handled within this practice, which avoids the cost and delay of coordinating between two firms.
These answers are general information, not legal advice. They describe how the law generally works, not how it applies to your circumstances, and reading them does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every matter turns on its own facts.

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